photo of a chough in flight

Choughs on Ramsey Island

About Ramsey

Ramsey Island, off the coast of Pembrokeshire in Wales, is a Royal Society for the Protection of Birds nature reserve. It is also a working farm, with sheep and deer. The number of day-visitors is limited by the number of boats (only one has a licence to land there) and the weather. It is usually much quieter than Skomer Island to the south.

Ramsey has seabirds, like the other Pembrokeshire islands, but not in such great numbers, and most of them are more easily seen from a boat trip around the island. Its main claim to fame is that it is the best place for grey seals in autumn – over 500 pups are born here between August and November. And if you are into bees, butterflies, other invertebrates and plants, there are plenty of those too.

Ramsey also has a conservation success story. For many years, it was plagued by rats, and the cats that were introduced to try to control them. Now both species have been eradicated, and seabirds such as the Manx shearwater Puffinus puffinus that nest in burrows and were predated by rats, have now increased from about 500 pairs to around 5,000 pairs. One day, the puffins Fratercula arctica may return too.

It’s a wonderfully peaceful place, somewhere to chill out, miles from anywhere, enjoy the ambience – and the wildlife – and just be mindful. A footpath takes you round the around the island.

Photo of Ramsey Island from St Davids Head

A day on Ramsey in May.

On this occasion, I was part of a group visiting the island to ring (band) choughs Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax. Choughs are a type of crow – glossy black with red legs and beak – that live in mountains and coastal areas across Europe and east to the Himalayas. Ramsey is an important site for this species, although they can also be seen elsewhere around the Pembrokeshire Coast.

We have been studying them for decades, a task made easier by putting coloured rings on their legs allowing us to identify them individually. They are long-lived birds – our oldest ones survived over 20 years – that pair for life and maintain a breeding territory from year to year. However, if I had visited as an ordinary tourist, the experience would have been more or less the same, except for being close to the ringing process. 

Notes made during the day

The day is quiet, calm, grey. The sea slaps gently against the rocks below. Auks float north on the tide, their numbers occasionally augmented by birds flying from their breeding ledges. There is no urgency, their eggs haven’t hatched yet, so there are no chicks clamouring for food. It is a peace that will not last much longer.

The white plumage of herring gulls and fulmars contrasts with the dark rock. Occasionally the gulls shriek with excitement, or with anger at intruders too close to their nest sites – even if they are halfway down the cliffs, and the humans are at the top. The fulmars cackle their greetings. Somewhere way down below, guillemots gargle and razorbills growl. A singing wren seems to out-do them all.

A puffin flies out from the cliff base – could it be nesting here? They are on the other islands – Skomer and Skokholm, and on the small islets of the Bishops and Clerks around Ramsey.

An oystercatcher pipes loudly as it flies past, perhaps even louder than the wren.

The rope around the rock pulls tight as Tim descends into a crevice, he can’t reach the chough nest – it isn’t far down, but there isn’t enough room to manoeuvre. The parent choughs watch from a distance – they’ve been through the process before, so they know they’ll get to their chicks later. Lou takes her turn, and being smaller, finds just enough space. The three chicks arrive at the top in a padded bag, and the ringing process begins.

Now adorned with individually coloured leg bands, the 17-day-old birds are ready to go home. The adults swoop down and call from within the rocks. Tim reports they are lower down, and therefore not seeing the empty nest. That’s a relief. Lou places the chicks back where they came from and returns to the cliff top.

The cliffs are a riot of green lichens and leaves, orange lichens, and bright pink thrift.

Sunshine . . .  we walk back to the farm for lunch. A single lapwing calls, numbers have declined to a single pair – the other Pembrokeshire islands lost theirs long ago, and they are very few and far between on the mainland in summer.

At the farm, chough, fulmars, ravens, crows, and jackdaws call. House martins are enjoying their new artificial nest boxes under the house eaves.  Greedy chickens steal lunch from whoever they can. Down below, the tide is running fast through Bitches (photo above).

Peaceful, warm, sunny, and hazy at the other nest site, but where are the chough? The adults appear after 30 minutes, but don’t go to the nest. Sarah says they tend to hang back if anyone is around. Tim climbs down, then crawls and wriggles into the crevice.

Photo of chough on the ground

The Chough pair watch from a distance. Razorbills growling from below, linnets singing, and drinking from the stream, wheatears gathering food for chicks in a nest just down a rabbit hole. Movements in the grass prove to be pill woodlouse, green caterpillars, and grasshopper nymphs, A bank vole scurries through the heather.

Tim climbs back up. The nest is empty, the ravens likely got the chicks over the last two days but the adults will hang on to their territory ready for next year – they have been successful here most years.

A dew moth lands nearby – a nationally scarce species, found only on Ramsey locally. It doesn’t seem to want to be photographed, but persistence pays off and everyone gets a picture in the end.

Finally, it is time for a leisurely walk back to the farm and boat, time to enjoy the flowers and spectacular scenery at the southern end of the Island.

Ramsey Island is open to the public from April to September, weather permitting. Here is an account of a day there in September 2023.


Ramsey Island resources:

RSPB Ramsey website information for visitors

Ramsey Island lies within the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park

Local buses take you from St Davids to the embarkation point at St Justinians.

See on map

Wikipedia – Ramsey Island, esp geology

Boat trips to and around Ramsey

Ramsey Island Blog


Bookshop

Along with its spectacular seabird cliffs, coastal scenery and heathland, Ramsey has the most important Grey Seal breeding colony in southern Britain. Ffion Rees is an experienced boat skipper, and is the owner of Falcon Boats, running guided tours of the island and its surrounding waters. Ramsey Island combines this knowledge and experience with Ffion’s wonderful photographs and her heartfelt passion for the island.

Memories of Welsh Islands – A comprehensive account of the author’s visits to the offshore islands of South and Welsh Wales recording the rich and diverse natural life, mainly bird, botanic and marine life, reflecting the author’s love of the islands and the changing landscape over the years.

The New Naturalist book about Pembrokeshire is so crammed with facts and stories that it has been heavily edited down, and for those of us who live here, the missing bits are obvious. Yet there are many stories in here that are not so well known. An excellent introduction to the county’s natural history.

Cover for Pembrokeshire book

More nature-watching ideas for Wales

Skomer Seabird Spectacular cruise

A seabird spectacular cruise offers an alternative (or an addition) to landing on Skomer Island – and a great chance to see the Manx Shearwaters that are hidden in burrows, or are out at sea during the day.

Red Kites at Gigrin Farm

Even if you are not a bird-watcher, a visit to a red kite feeding station is a spectacular event. There are several such feeding stations in the UK.

Visiting Skomer Island in Pembrokeshire

Skomer Island off the coast of Pembrokeshire is a fantastic place for puffins and other seabirds, seals, plants, and a generally good day out. This article is about how to get there.

9 thoughts on “Choughs on Ramsey Island

  1. I love your field notes -very poetical. You help the reader to slow down and really see the scene with you. This is an excellent post. Thank you.

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    • Ramsey is probably less well-known than Skomer (with its puffins) and Caldey (easy access from Tenby) but each of them has its own character and charm. Wales is definitely worth a visit – but then, I’m biased.

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  2. Wales has been on our travel wish list for some time. Good to know we will need to plan in advance to Ramsey Island if visitors are limited. Our ornithologist daughter would not want us to miss see the choughs. Looks like a lovely relaxing day trip.

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